Also, in those counties in which the judge has judicial responsibilities, the judge has appellate jurisdiction over matters arising from the justice courts. 1895, 1897 (2009) (Because we typically sit and hear cases in panels of three, appellate judges do not act alone in deciding cases. In larger counties, county courts-at-law have been created with separate judges to handle the large amount of work these cases generate. Studies that Attempt to Understand the Factors Affecting Appellate Decisionmak-ing, 58 DUKE L.J. It consists of a Chief Judge and eight associate judges who are elected to. An order directing a sheriff to seize and sell the defendants nonexempt assets is called a: writ of execution A plaintiff who obtains a court judgment against a defendant can obtain compensation from all of the defendants assets if it is necessary to compensate the plaintiff. While responsibilities vary from county to county, a judge may consider criminal, civil, probate, juvenile and mental competency matters. The court has both original and appellate jurisdiction, but generally acts. In many small counties, the county judge presides over the constitutional county court. Administrative judges hear high-volume cases, handling a half dozen. decision from the lower court and you think the judge made a legal mistake, you can file an appeal. After election, however, a county judge is required to attain thirty hours of judicial education during their first year in office and sixteen hours every year thereafter in order to remain up to date regarding new laws and procedures related to their judicial responsibilities. Circuit court judges hear cases and weigh evidence, while their appellate colleagues weigh issues of law and policy. What does the Appellate Court Clerks Office do. “There shall be established in each county in this state a County Court, which shall be a court of record and there shall be elected in each county, by the qualified voters, a county judge, who shall be well informed in the law of the state shall be a conservator of the peace and shall hold office for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.”Īlthough they must be well informed in the law, there is no requirement for county judges to have a formal legal education or a license to practice law. The appellant prepares a written document, or brief, discussing the legal arguments. Article V, Sections 15-18 of the Texas Constitution contains the legal basis for the office of county judge as we know it today: Originally, the term of office for this position was two years but in 1954 the Texas Constitution was amended to increase the term of office to four years. Referred to as “chief justice” by early Texas constitutions, the current office of county judge was established by the Texas Constitution of 1876.Ĭounty judges are elected on a countywide basis. ![]() ![]() Often thought of as the county’s chief executive officer, a county judge has broad judicial and administrative powers, including serving as the presiding officer of the county’s policy-making body, the commissioners court. The county judge is the most visible official in county government.
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